Hair is often considered one of the most valuable physical assets
of a woman, as it characterizes female beauty, and defines her sense of
personal grooming. Every woman goes to great lengths to maintain
healthy and beautiful hair.
That is why hair loss can often be
depressing and demoralizing for most women. It is thought, stress is the
cause of hair loss in women, and women are stressed further because of
their falling hair, which can result in a vicious cycle of hair fall.
Generally,
at any one of point of time, around ten percent of hair on the scalp
stays in a resting position, which falls after two or three months. New
hair then starts growing in its place.
This cycle continues for
about two to six years. 'Alopecia', the medical term for hair loss, is a
tendency that is usually prevalent in men, but surprisingly about
two-thirds of women suffer from premature hair fall. There could be
several reasons for the cause of hair loss in women.
Types Of Hair Loss:
There are four main types of hair loss that lead to thinning of hair in women. They are as follows:
Androgenetic
Alopecia: It is one of the most common types of hair loss in women,
which often appears prominently on the forehead, top and back of the
head. Women do not lose all their hair, but it starts thinning slowly.
Hair loss in this category begins on the crown of the head and then
moves forward. Generally, the androgenetic hormone affects women with
androgenetic alopecia.
Alopecia Areata: It is a disease of the
immune system, which causes a severe patchy kind of hair loss.
Generally, people suffering from this type of hair loss may have small
bald spots, or lose all of the hair on their scalp. Although it can
strike at any age, it usually begins in early childhood. When the immune
system of the body attacks the hair growing cells, it leads to this
cause of hair loss in women. It can affect adults and children of both
sexes, but can be treated using immunotherapy drugs.
Telogen
Effluvium: It is a sudden kind of hair loss, which is impermanent in
nature. It is often caused by emotional stress, for example the death of
a relative, or physical stress caused by chronic illness or surgery.
Women generally notice the hair loss on their hairbrush or the shower
floor. It is caused because the hair roots become inactive, and
consequently hair from these roots starts falling. After a period of a
month or two, new hair begins growing when the inactive hair roots
become active again.
Traumatic Alopecia: This type of hair loss
problem occurs because of many hair care practices, such as braiding the
hair very tightly, or constant twisting and tugging of the hair.
Causes:
A number of factors can contribute to the cause of hair loss in women. They are:
Hormonal
problems: Hormonal problems often lead to hair loss in women. If
hormones such as androgens and estrogens are not in proper balance, or
the thyroid gland is overactive or under active, it may lead to
excessive hair loss. However, the correction of the hormonal imbalance
can help in stopping the hair loss.
Pregnancy: Pregnancy is one of
the most common causes of hair loss in women. Usually, they start
noticing the hair loss after three or four months of delivery. This form
of hair loss is also related to hormones, as during pregnancy certain
hormones prevent the falling out of hair. However, the normal cycle of
hair growth resumes after four to six months of delivery.
Medication:
Medication can also lead to hair loss in women. Some of the drugs that
generally lead to hair loss could include blood thinners, medicine used
for gout, chemotherapy to treat cancer, birth control pills,
anti-depressants, and vitamin A if taken in an uncontrolled quantity.
However, the hair loss could lessen if these medications are stopped.
Infection
or underlying disease: Fungal infections of the scalp can be one of the
major reasons for the cause of hair loss in women. It could even occur
because of an inherent disease.
Telogen Effluvium: A change in the
normal hair growth system followed by childbirth, crash dieting,
operation, trauma or stress could also be one of the causes of hair loss
in women.
Hair loss in women can often become a reason for their
bad health and poor performance at work. Hair is a delicate part of the
body that demands proper care and maintenance in order to remain
healthy. Therefore, it is very important to discuss your hair loss
problems with qualified doctors and hair specialists, to treat the root
cause of hair loss, and your hair breathes life and shines with new
vigor again.
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